Note how it is drawn to make sure nations are not divided by the International Date Line. This is also a good time to take a look at time zones around the world. If you refer back to the map above, you can see the different time zones in the various colors.
Since the earth rotates degrees in a 24 hour period, the earth rotates 15 degrees every hour creating 24 time zones. In an ideal world, each time zone would follow lines of longitude every 15 degrees 7. But because of political boundaries, time zones are not divided up so perfectly and vary greatly in shape and width. Greenwich, England was chosen in the mid-nineteenth century as the starting point of time worldwide.
The reason was because at the time, England was the superpower of the time both militarily and economically. So the meridian that ran through Greenwich became zero degrees or the prime meridian.
Ultimately, when you combine parallel and meridian lines, you end up with a geographic grid system that allows you to determine your exact location on the planet. Skip to main content. For example,we can have one, two, three, six, twelve, or more columns. Today's screen resolutions reach very large sizes compared with what was available in the early days of computers. Even so, using a pixel width can ensure that the design is properly displayed on many computer screens. It can also help designers modify the layout for mobile devices.
If you want to explore further Grid Systems for different purposes, you can find some at the following websites:. The Grid System has been helping artists of all types including writers for a long time. First utilized by a 13 th -Century artist, who merged it with the Golden Ratio , the grid system has been a tried, tested, and trusted methodology for centuries. It firstly empowered writers to position their handwriting neatly on paper; later on, it became a universal standard in the publishing industry.
Publishing houses everywhere retain strict observance of the grid system in producing copy that users find both pleasing to the eye and in line with what they would expect to see. Copyright terms and licence: CC BY 2. Regarding setting out elements, grids afford superb precision. We can see this principle most prominently in maps, noting how locations are pinpointed with grid lines that represent coordinates. The pursuit of accurate cartography would enable navigators to discover new places in the great unknown parts of the world.
Now, with the grid lines that mark both longitude and latitude, GPS devices allow us to get wherever we wish to go. Cartography might be a science, but grids, with their mathematical precision, are brilliant and much-needed tools of artists, too. Throughout history, artists have been making use of grid lines to plan and paint images of their own, which capture the best, most pleasing proportions.
Easy to create and practically free of charge, grids also give us web and app designers the ability to lay out our work in an organized and precise manner. By enabling us to insert elements in boxes created by their intersecting lines, grids enable us to make a consistent user experience across multiple devices. For example, the dimensions and layouts of our computer and smartphone screens differ. Planning our work so that it can adjust to appear on different platforms keeps our designs intact, in proportion and in the places where our user expects to find them.
Although we have the luxury of very high screen resolutions that allow us to show ever-more impressive and realistic designs, by using a grid based on a width of pixels, we can make sure that our designs will translate properly to be displayed on many computer screens and mobile devices such as cell phones. However, we have a wealth of resources at our disposal to help us fine-tune our choice of grid system to match the design we want. However you use the grid system to build your design, you should keep in mind other principles, such as the Golden Ratio.
Aiming to create a consistent user experience also involves creating a pleasing user experience that will be consistent across many devices. Bigman, A. NLP programming automates the translation process between computers and humans by manipulating unstructured data words in the context of a specific task conversation. View Full Term. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Techopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
A grid system in graphic design uses a two-dimensional framework to align and lay out design elements. Breaking down a single design space into a grid can help position individual components in ways that can catch the eye, create a user flow and make information and visuals more appealing and accessible to audiences.
Many grid systems are composed of boxes, squares and rectangles. Design components can be placed within these boxes to achieve layout goals. It is the simplest one of all grid layouts and is mostly used for printing media. Block grid includes one single element or multiple elements arranged vertically.
While this is a good classical grid example, it is not the best option for the interactive web page content, and it is used mainly for a continuous block of text or an image. However, it will generate conversions if appropriately done because it is easy to infiltrate the Call-To-Action button into the whole block image. Multicolumn grid layout consists of two or more columns with consistent and proportionate gutters: the more columns, the more flexibility in the design you will have.
This grid is mainly used for articles with discontinuous information, and it is excellent if you want to use different zones for different information types. Designers also use this grid to create information-dense pages because it offers more variety. A modular grid divides the page vertically with columns and horizontally with rows, creating modules and giving you more control over the layout. With this grid layout, you can establish a more complex visual hierarchy.
The column grid only focuses on vertical alignment, and if you need to organize multiple elements on your web page in a more complex way, you can always count on a modular grid. Everyday use for modular grids is mobile phone home screens that show the entire collection of apps and websites that display collections of items in their category pages. The baseline grid creates the most consistency.
It is useful when you need to use a lot of white space on your web page. The baseline grid is essential in establishing fields. It also helps to rationally determine horizontal division and place grouped elements from top to bottom in a pleasant visual way. The universal ratio for this grid is 4px. Just take your font size and add 4px to it, and that will be a line-height for your grid. The main idea is that the baseline the bottom of each line of text aligns with the vertical spacing.
Most of us appreciate time as one of the most critical resources around. Designers are no exception. Grids can significantly speed up and improve your design process timeline. Grids would act as a guide where it should be put. Visual hierarchy is a term used to describe an organization of elements on the web page by their importance.
A grid can help accelerate that hierarchical process and make it easier too. News websites often use grids to highlight featured articles, for example.
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