How many municipal bond issuers are there




















Stability is a relative term in the municipal bond market. Municipal bonds tend to be safer than many other types of investments, but they are less safe than U. Treasury bonds. You can also trade in multiple kinds of municipal bonds, such as assessment bonds, revenue bonds, or general obligation bonds. The issuer of the bond also matters; bonds issued from municipal authorities in a city with strong financials would be considered more stable than those from a city whose credit rating has been downgraded or has recently filed for bankruptcy.

Plenty of investors make an understandable mistake during tough or uncertain times and develop tunnel vision about stability and safety. In their flight from risk, however, they fail to consider how an investment fits into their financial plans. Municipal bonds can be a tax haven, often generating higher returns than Treasuries.

They can still lose to inflation and tie up large sums of money for much longer than a recession typically lasts. Internal Revenue Service. Accessed July 30, Moody's Investors Service. Securities and Exchange Commission. Municipal Bonds. Corporate Bonds. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Investopedia.

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The MSRB also provides educational material on various topics related to municipal securities at its Education Center and EMMA websites that may be helpful to investors researching municipal bonds or seeking additional information. Search SEC. Securities and Exchange Commission. Investor Alerts and Bulletins. Overview of the Municipal Securities Market The municipal securities market plays an important role in our daily lives.

How is the Municipal Securities Market Regulated? What types of Disclosures are Available for Municipal Securities? The Offices of Investor Education and Advocacy and Municipal Securities have provided this information as a service to investors. In addition, municipal borrowers sometimes issue bonds on behalf of private entities such as non-profit colleges or hospitals.

In cases where the conduit borrower fails to make a payment, the issuer usually is not required to pay the bondholders.

Get access to:. Note that many issuers maintain websites or webpages specifically for investors in their municipal bonds. Some issuers hyperlink to those webpages from their homepage on EMMA. Learn how to find issuer homepages on EMMA. The MSRB is a self-regulatory organization whose mission is to protect investors, state and local governments and other municipal entities, and the public interest by promoting a fair and efficient municipal securities market. Use their Contact Form.

As with any investment, investing in municipal bonds entails risk. Investors in municipal bonds face a number of risks, specifically including:. Call risk. Call risk refers to the potential for an issuer to repay a bond before its maturity date, something that an issuer may do if interest rates decline -- much as a homeowner might refinance a mortgage loan to benefit from lower interest rates. Bond calls are less likely when interest rates are stable or moving higher.



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